With the largest deposit of dinosaur bones on earth, the Canadian Badlands of Alberta, house countless prehistoric treasures. Water, wind and glaciers have produced the otherworldly landscape that is the Alberta Badlands.
Misshapen hoodoos and flat topped mesas, tower above meandering rivers in valleys below. Over 90,000 square kilometres (35,000 square miles) make up the Badlands in Alberta. Spanning the southeast corner of the province, 75 million years ago, dinosaurs thrived in the area.
Canadian Badlands tourism draws large numbers of visitors to the world renowned Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology, in Drumheller Alberta. With over 130,000 fossils, it houses one of the largest displays of fossils in the world.
Many of the specimens on display, were discovered at the UNESCO World Heritage site Dinosaur Provincial Park, two hours east of Calgary.
However, as we look for more space and less people, the Badlands of Canada provide opportunity for endless and quiet exploration. Below are five lesser known destinations easily accessed from Calgary in the Alberta Badlands.
5 Hidden Gems of the Alberta Badlands
Don’t have time to read the Badlands article now? Click on our video below.
Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park – Canada Badlands and buffalo hunts
Standing where once the First Nations Plains Cree hunted buffalo, the immensity of nature and history is profound. Less famous than Alberta’s UNESCO Head Smashed In Buffalo Jump, this cliff drop is far higher, at 45 metres (148 feet).
On this late fall day we find ourselves completely alone at this Alberta Badlands provincial park, save for the occasional songbird. The gravel road leading from the look out, to the Red Deer River below, is closed to vehicles when there are wet conditions.
Leaving our SUV behind, we walk the carless road. Evidence of the vigorous erosion of soft rock has wondering if we might spy an ancient fossil awaiting discovery.
Although such relics are not as commonly found here as Dinosaur Provincial Park, this location is famous for uncovering the remains of the Albertasaurus.
Nonetheless we keep our eyes peeled for prehistoric gems as the wind sings through the dried grass of autumn.
Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provinical Park is 180 km from Calgary. Follow Highway 2 and 27 to Trochu. Heading north from Trochu watch for signs for the park to turn east. See the Alberta Badlands map at the end of the post for reference.
Sweetgrass Cafe – Trochu’s sweet and savory gem
Feeling as though we have wandered into an old friend’s home, rather than a small town cafe, it is the genuine welcome that warms us on this brisk autumn day.
As the mouth watering aroma of sun dried tomato soup wafts from the kitchen (we find out the secret is the coconut milk and basil), we settle into one of the well-spaced tables.
Two women smile at us across the restaurant.
“Have you come to town to go to the shoe store?”
Our puzzled looks give away our lack of local shopping knowledge.
“Oh you must go to Henry’s! It’s just two doors down here on main street. Folks come from Edmonton and Calgary just for that.”
Deciding between Lavender Lemonade and the Canadian Maple latte, from the freshly sanitized menu, I agree with our new town guides. We must see the shoes.
The Sweetgrass Cafe makes our list of Alberta Badlands hidden gems, as it is a spot one could easily miss. Who would know that in this wee town, with the world’s largest golf tee near the highway, that such scrumptious made-from-scratch meals and desserts await?
On the outside of my menu, Janis Joplin’s words ring true to me. “The more you live the less you die.” Next time I am definitely ordering the warm brownie sundae.
The Sweetgrass Cafe is located at 221 Main Street Trochu. Closed Sunday and Monday.
St. Ann Ranch and Historical Village – The beginnings of Badlands settlement
When French explorers adventuring westward in Canada reach the challenging topography of this area, they declare these are ‘bad lands to cross’. The name Canadian Badlands sticks.
Armand Trochu, one of these early adventurers, was in search of settling in a protected valley where fresh water could be easily accessed year round.
With the help of a First Nations guide, Trochu found the perfect site in a coulee, below the present day town site of, you guessed it, Trochu.
Joined by several French cavalrymen, the St. Ann Ranch Trading Company became a thriving community. In 1910, Ernest Frere, the great grandfather of the current owner of today’s country inn, settled in the community as well.
Now, the focal point of this Alberta Canada Badlands gem, is the more than century old, three story mansion. With multiple guest rooms, most having large private baths, the bed and breakfast is furnished with antiques, while equipped with modern amenities.
On the expansive property are seven museums and an interpretive centre. Brimming with memorabilia and photographs, the original buildings of Trochu’s settlement include a cabin, chapel, hospital, post office and school.
St Ann Country Inn, with its expansive rooms and grounds, specializes in family gatherings, weddings and retreats, although single bookings are also welcome.
On this crisp, fall day, we sit by the roaring fire on the first floor, marveling at the preservation of history of the Alberta Badlands.
The Heritage Village is open 9am-9pm seven days a week. You do not need to be a guest of the Inn to visit. A $5.00 donation is suggested and is collected on an honour system. Directions to the property on the east side of Trochu can be found here.
Carbon Farmers’ Exchange – An Alberta Badlands Unsolved Mystery
The ‘Village in the Valley’ refers to picturesque Carbon, Alberta. Built in the early 20th century, coal mining (hence the name), ranching and farming drew settlers to the area.
On a road trip through the Canadian Badlands, one could easily gaze away for a moment and miss this gem.
However once driving through Carbon, the Farmers’ Exchange two-story brick building is hard to miss. Its vibrant black and white sign, offers groceries, dry goods and crockery.
Well at least those items were offered decades ago.
Today, walking through the doors of the once central community hub, is a pleasantly surprising experience. Where one might expect dusty nic nacs, that are common to small town heritage buildings, this is a spacious, beautifully displayed museum and art gallery.
Full day pottery classes are available in a large, well lit workshop. With such inexpensive rates one expects city potters will caravan to Carbon.
The best gem of all is on the second floor. Here an audio-guided, light-synchronized story tells of the unsolved murders of Carbon in the 1920’s.
I admit I thought it would be hokey. After all, how could a little village pull off such a show?
Yet there we stood, mesmerized, as mannequin characters, in settings of the time, told their murderous tales. The mystery of John Coward’s shocking death in Carbon, remains unsolved to this day.
The Carbon Farmers’ Exchange at 414 Caradoc Avenue, is open Thursday-Saturday 12 pm – 4pm from the May long weekend to the September long weekend. As well, visits are available by appointment by calling 403-572-2331 and leaving a message.
Horseshoe Canyon – A gem hiding in the Drumheller Badlands
It may have been the cars veering off the road. At one time, Highway 9, 17 kilometres (10.5 miles) east of Drumheller provided eye-popping views of Horseshoe Canyon.
Here prairie fields give way suddenly to a shockingly beautiful, two-pronged gorge. The canyon provides some of the most stunning Alberta Badlands scenery available.
The new highway provides no inkling of the Badlands wonder nearby. My guess is the road is far safer without irresistible gawking by drivers at the Badlands gem.
However, if you follow the signs for Horseshoe Canyon leading off from the highway, viewing platforms, some which are wheelchair accessible, bring the gem out of hiding.
Should you want more of an adventure, there are stairs to lower platforms and the canyon floor. Once there each arm of the canyon provides 5 kilometres (3 miles) of hiking and exploration.
Canadian Badlands map
Have you explored any Badlands?
How were the Alberta Badlands formed? You can learn more about the in our article The Canadian Badlands – A Time Travel Dinosaur Adventure.
With thanks to Canadian Badlands Tourism for hosting our stay and making this article possible. All opinions are our own.
I love the badlands of Alberta and enjoy spending time in them. I haven’t been to Horseshoe Canyon yet though. Apparently it was a hideout for outlaws at one time. These places are what makes Alberta such a unique and interesting place. Thanks for the bit of home you have given me today. xo
Darlene I’ll be interested to do a bit more research on Horseshoe Canyon. I could see that it could be a great hide out. After visiting the Carbon Farmers’ Exchange it sounds like there certainly would be folks wanting to hide out. It has been a bright spot in the pandemic to discover these lesser known gems so close to home. Happy to share some of ;home’ with you Darlene. Thanks so much for sharing the article with your followers on Twitter.
HI, Sue – I am so enjoying this virtual travel with you. You have also significantly added to my ‘IRL Travel Bucket List’. If you do find out more about Horseshoe Canyon – please share highlights with us!
Donna I am so happy to have you along on the journey. Wonderful to know it is stirring up your wanderlust for one day down the road. I am curious now to see if I can find out more about the tales of Horseshoe Canyon. Keep watching this space as they say. 🙂
About every time you post something, it reminds me I can hardly wait until COVID is past us and the borders are open again. It is good to read about them, however, even if we can’t visit now.
Ray your comment made me smile and I thank you. We sometimes wonder if we will ever leave Canada again. For now we are enjoying exploring these lesser known gems. My guess is the Badlands themselves could keep us busy for a very long time. For now it is such a pleasure to have you along with us, albeit virtually. Hoping one day soon our paths will cross in person.
We would definitely enjoy all these places. The scenery is fantastic and that soup looks amazing. Did you go to the shoe store?
We did go to the shoe store! From the front it looks like a tiny shop but there must be thousands of pairs of shoes. I felt somewhat overwhelmed I will admit. I think one would need to arrive in a good shopping mind set or perhaps having an idea of what to focus on. The prices were reasonable as well so I can see why people come from all around.
Thanks so much for the feedback. The Badlands are incredible for exploration and my mouth is still watering remembering the soup.
You had me at sun-dried tomato soup and shoe store. 😅 The dinosaur park sounds really fascinating too.
Sylvia I think you would love the wee main street of Trochu. These small Badlands towns certainly have some big surprises!
Sue, the “Badlands” are not bad at all, in fact they look stunning. A place I would love to visit and will certainly add to my travel wish list. Really enjoyed learning about this region. The Carbon Farmers Exchange sounds very interesting. Also the Sweegrass Cafe sounds like my kind of place to stop for a delicious meal, I really like eating at small, family places. We are now home form our Italy motorhome trip and already halfway through our two weeks quarantine, so boring but necessary. Keep well 😄
I would agree Gilda that the Badlands look good to us. However I imagine explorers on horseback coming over rolling prairie fields would have found this sudden topography change a bad situation.
One more area to put on your Canadian agenda for a future visit. Glad to hear you are home safely and not long now then until the quarantine is over. Is all of the UK in lockdown now or just specific areas?
I’m fascinated by the Badlands – the abrupt transition from productive farmland always amazes me. You must be having a hard time adjusting to your limited ability to travel, so I’m glad you’re still finding adventures. I’ve always loved playing ‘tourist at home’ – there are so many cool things to see and do, and I get to go home and sleep in my own bed every night. 😉
Diane to be honest, after the trauma of cancelling a few big trips early on, we have settled into our explore at home mentality quite well. Perhaps it is that we have travelled so much and are able to look back on all those memories. Or maybe we have taken an attitude of positivity. Really what else can one do. The benefit has been that I have seen more ‘new’ things in Alberta these months than in my lifetime. We hope to carry that on through the winter. I don’t think I appreciated how massive the Canadian Badlands really are. Lots of opportunity ahead!
What a fascinating place both in topography and dinosaur history ~ the fossil museum is no doubt a place we would really enjoy visiting as well as the dramatic landscape. It’s always fun when one can find adventures which combine nature/landscapes with good food and some interesting learning moments. The Carbon Farmers exchange sounds very interesting…. a place one could spend hours. We really enjoyed your video too.
Peta & Ben
Living in Calgary we find ourselves with the Rocky Mountains to the west and the Badlands to the east. A fortunate geographic location should one find oneself in a pandemic!
We think you would enjoy the unusual landscape and the Tyrrell Museum is a wonder. Especially knowing that the fossils were found nearby. Nothing like standing beside a T-Rex skeleton and imagining it strolling by outside the building. Thanks for the visit and kind feedback. Both appreciated very much.
But you didn’t tell us about the shoes?!
Seriously though, this is a fascinating post that tells me I need to see more of Alberta. I have been to Alberta (many many years ago driving through, and even more years before that – 1978 I think! – I remember seeing a whole dinosaur skeleton still half buried) but clearly there is much more to see, and some good hiking to be done.
I haven’t been here for a while. You must have changed your format or something but your blog doesn’t show up in WP Reader anymore 🙁
Alison we did head over to the shoe store. Wow! There would be a day of exploration in itself.
Ho incredible to see a skeleton in the Badlands being removed and preserved in progress! There are still discoveries being made out there. It gives on a sense of a giant treasure hunt.
I am aware of the issue with WP Reader. It’s something that has been sporadic over the years. I’ll contact th powers at be to see if there might be a resolution to the issue. Thanks for that reminder.
I like badlands, dinosaurs, tall grasses, horses, historical buildings, and cute cafes very much, but today I just felt like looking at shoes! Where are they? Did you buy any? 🙂
That made me laugh Lexie. We did check out the shoe store. In what one would think would be a tiny store is a massive space with thousands of shoes. We were on our way for an afternoon hike so I didn’t get into the shopping. I’m sure every possible shoe desire is there for those on a shoe quest. Perhaps another road trip is in order. 😊
Wow this looks amazing Sue, and the video was a fabulous way of sharing some of the sights. I have never heard of this place before but it looks and sounds intriguing, like the wild west and then some! I also want to know about the shoes???
There also would be some good cycling in the area Debbie, albeit with with some hill climbing. A great area to explore and such unusual topography.
We did head over to the shoe store. From a small storefront a massive store unfolds with shoes and boots by the thousands. We were off for an afternoon hike so a destination for another day. Then I’ll go back to Sweetgrass Cafe and eat the brownie. 😊
It’s like stepping back in time, in so many ways, Sue 🙂 🙂 I’m clutching my early morning cuppa in front of that little stove and thinking it could almost have been my grandma’s house. What a lovely, peaceful part of the world. And did somebody mention cake? 🙂
Jo like you many of the things I saw in the museums were flashbacks of my childhood or my grandparents home. peaceful describes the area perfectly and some of the friendliest folks we have encountered in our travels. Can you imagine that we declined dessert? Now that was a bad decision. Of course it gives us an excuse to return!
Thank you for sharing the article on Twitter with your followers. Much appreciated.
Wonderful post.
Have a memorable Remembrance Day.
Thank you GP! Today we are taking our 4 year old granddaughter to the Field of Crosses which is an outdoor tribute to all of the fallen soldiers who lived in Alberta. Once home we have a craft ready to make paper poppies and a wreath. Important for the littlest ones to understand how others made their world so safe.
I hope you are doing well in these unusual times.
What a great post Sue. I had no idea the extent of the Canadian Badlands. Your pictures are great in showing the rugged beauty of this area!! Love it!!
Thank you Kirt. I think you would find the area fascinating. At this time of year I wondered if black and white might show off the topography better? Any thoughts on that?
Thanks for the tour, Sue!
Happy to share it with you!
Thanks for reminding me about this fascinating area. We did a family trip there when my son and nieces were little kids. I remember the awe on their faces when they saw the giant dinosaur displays at the Royal Tyrrell. That was almost 20 years ago. Time to revisit!
It would be fun to have a video collection of the reactions of young and old alike at the museum. That’s a fabulous memory you describe of taking your young people to Drumheller. The Badlands are so expansive I think one could explore for many days if not weeks.
You did a great job of presenting a wide variety of fun and interesting adventures in the Alberta Badlands, Sue. The dinosaur findings sound incredible, and so very interesting. And these views that you give us of the vast landscapes and different formations is a real treasure. It was good that in many of the big views, you had a person (seemed like Dave in the red jacket) in the photo to demonstrate the perspective of how huge and extensive the land is. Cheers and thanks to you both.